Home Knowledge Base Essay How to structure an essay: Templates and tips. certified writers online. Options for deliberative democracies exist through structure of an essay example commissions, but enforcing popular measures is also possible through recall elections and referendums. Relevant background information that the reader needs to know. The point is to give an overview of your whole argument by the opening statements. Walk-through essays follow the structure of their sources rather than establishing their own. See also:.
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Published on September 18, by Jack Caulfield. Revised on October 15, The basic structure of an essay always consists of an introductiona bodyand a conclusion. But for many students, the most difficult part of structuring an essay is deciding how to organize information within the body. This article provides useful templates and tips to help you outline your essaymake decisions about your structure, and organize your text logically. Table of contents The basics of essay structure Chronological structure Compare-and-contrast structure Problems-methods-solutions structure Signposting to clarify your structure Frequently asked questions about essay structure.
There are a few general principles that can guide you here. The first is that your argument should move from the simplest claim to the most complex. The body of a good argumentative essay often begins with simple and structure of an essay example accepted claims, and then moves towards more complex and contentious ones, structure of an essay example. For example, you might begin by describing a generally accepted philosophical concept, and then apply it to a new topic. The grounding in the general concept will allow the reader to understand your unique application of it. The second principle is that background information should appear towards the beginning of your essay. General background is presented in the introduction.
If you have additional background to present, this information will usually come at the start of the body. The third principle is that everything in your essay should be relevant to the thesis. Ask yourself whether each piece of information advances your argument or provides necessary background. The sections below present several organizational templates for essays: the chronological approach, the compare-and-contrast approach, and the problems-methods-solutions approach. The chronological approach sometimes called the cause-and-effect approach structure of an essay example probably the simplest way to structure an essay.
It just means discussing events in the order in which they occurred, structure of an essay example, discussing how they are related i. the cause and effect involved as you go. A chronological approach can be useful when your essay is about a series of events. Explore the tabs below to see a general template and a specific example outline from an essay on the invention of the printing press. Scribbr Plagiarism Checker. Essays with two or more main subjects are often structured around comparing and contrasting. For example, a literary analysis essay might compare two different texts, and an argumentative essay might compare the strengths of different arguments.
There are two main ways of structuring a compare-and-contrast essay: the alternating method, and the block method, structure of an essay example. In the alternating method, each paragraph compares your subjects in terms of a specific point of comparison. These points of comparison are therefore what defines each structure of an essay example. The tabs below show a general template for this structure, and a specific example for an essay comparing and contrasting distance learning with traditional classroom learning. In the block method, each subject is covered all in one go, structure of an essay example, potentially across multiple paragraphs. For example, you might write two paragraphs about your first subject and then two about your second subject, making comparisons back to the first.
The tabs again show a general template, followed by another essay on distance learning, this time with the body structured in blocks. An essay that concerns a specific problem practical or theoretical may be structured according to the problems-methods-solutions approach. This is just what it sounds like: You define the problem, characterize a method or theory that may solve it, and finally analyze the problem, using this method or theory to arrive at a solution. If the problem is theoretical, the solution might be the analysis you present in the essay itself; otherwise, you might just present a proposed solution. The tabs below show a template for this structure and an example outline for an essay about the problem of fake news.
Signposting means guiding the reader through your essay with language that describes or hints at the structure of what follows. It can help you clarify your structure for structure of an essay example as well as helping your reader follow your ideas. In longer essays whose body is split into multiple named sections, the introduction often ends with an overview of the rest of the essay. This gives a brief description of the main idea or argument of each section. The overview allows the reader to immediately understand what will be covered in the essay and in what order. Though it describes what comes later in the text, it is generally written in the present tense. Transition words and phrases are used throughout all good essays to link together different ideas. They help guide the reader through your text, and an essay that uses them effectively will be much easier to follow.
Because Hitler failed to respond to the British ultimatum, France and the UK declared war on Germany. Although it was an outcome the Allies had hoped to avoid, they were prepared structure of an essay example back up their ultimatum in order to combat the existential threat posed by the Third Reich. Transition sentences may be included to transition between different paragraphs or sections of an essay. A good transition sentence moves the reader on to the next topic while indicating how it relates to the previous one. Howeverconsidering the issue of personal interaction among students presents a different picture.
The structure of an essay is divided into an introduction that presents your topic and thesis statementa body containing your in-depth analysis and arguments, and a conclusion structure of an essay example up your ideas. The structure of the body is flexible, but you should always spend some time thinking about how you can organize your essay to best serve your ideas. Instead, it should be centered on an overarching argument summarized in your thesis statement that every part of the essay relates to. The way you structure your essay is crucial to presenting your argument coherently, structure of an essay example.
A well-structured essay helps your reader follow the logic of your ideas and understand your overall point. Structure of an essay example in essays are generally structured in one of two ways:. You should try to follow your outline as you write your essay. Have a language expert improve your writing. Check your paper for plagiarism in 10 minutes. Do the check. Generate your APA citations for free! APA Citation Generator. Home Knowledge Base Essay How to structure an essay: Templates and tips. How to structure an essay: Templates and tips Published on September 18, by Jack Caulfield. What is your plagiarism score? Compare your paper with over 60 billion web pages and 30 million publications. Template Example Alternating essay outline template Introduction Hook Background Thesis statement First point of comparison Subject 1 Subject 2 Second point of comparison Subject 1 Subject 2 Third point of comparison Subject 1 Subject 2 Conclusion Synthesis of arguments Importance of topic Strong structure of an essay example statement.
Template Example Block essay outline template Introduction Hook Background Thesis statement First subject Point 1 Point 2 First subject, continued Point 3 Point 4 Second subject Point 1 compare Point 2 compare Second subject, continued Point 3 compare Point 4 compare Conclusion Synthesis of arguments Importance of topic Strong closing statement. What is the structure of an essay? Why is structure important in an essay? How do I compare and contrast in a structured way? Comparisons in essays are generally structured in one of two ways: The alternating method, where you compare your subjects side by side according to one specific aspect at a time. The block method, structure of an essay example, where you cover each subject separately in its entirety. Do I have to stick to my essay outline as I write?
Is this article helpful? Jack Caulfield Jack is a Structure of an essay example based in Amsterdam, with an MA in comparative literature. He writes and edits for Scribbr, and reads a lot of books in his spare time. Other students also liked. You should start with an outline of its structure, but you can change the organization as you write. They help the reader understand connections between ideas, structure of an essay example. Presents your topic Provides background Gives your thesis statement, structure of an essay example. Core arguments and analysis Presents evidence e.
quotes One main point per paragraph Each paragraph starts with a topic sentence All paragraphs relate to your thesis.
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The Braille system also had important cultural effects beyond the sphere of written culture. Its invention later led to the development of a music notation system for the blind, although Louis Braille did not develop this system himself Jimenez, et al. This development helped remove a cultural obstacle that had been introduced by the popularization of written musical notation in the early s. While music had previously been an arena in which the blind could participate on equal footing, the transition from memory-based performance to notation-based performance meant that blind musicians were no longer able to compete with sighted musicians Kersten, As a result, a tactile musical notation system became necessary for professional equality between blind and sighted musicians Kersten, Braille paved the way for dramatic cultural changes in the way blind people were treated and the opportunities available to them.
In this sense, Braille helped drive broader social changes in the status of blindness. New accessibility tools provide practical advantages to those who need them, but they can also change the perspectives and attitudes of those who do not. Bullock, J. The Story of Louis Braille. Archives of Ophthalmology , 11 , Herron, M. Blind visionary. Jiménez, J. Biography of Louis Braille and Invention of the Braille Alphabet. Survey of Ophthalmology , 54 1 , — Kersten, F. The history and development of Braille music methodology. The Bulletin of Historical Research in Music Education , 18 2. Weygand, Z. The blind in French society from the Middle Ages to the century of Louis Braille. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
An essay is a focused piece of writing that explains, argues, describes, or narrates. In high school, you may have to write many different types of essays to develop your writing skills. Academic essays at college level are usually argumentative : you develop a clear thesis about your topic and make a case for your position using evidence, analysis and interpretation. The structure of an essay is divided into an introduction that presents your topic and thesis statement , a body containing your in-depth analysis and arguments, and a conclusion wrapping up your ideas. The structure of the body is flexible, but you should always spend some time thinking about how you can organize your essay to best serve your ideas.
Your essay introduction should include three main things, in this order:. The length of each part depends on the length and complexity of your essay. A thesis statement is a sentence that sums up the central point of your paper or essay. Everything else you write should relate to this key idea. A topic sentence is a sentence that expresses the main point of a paragraph. Everything else in the paragraph should relate to the topic sentence. At college level, you must properly cite your sources in all essays , research papers , and other academic texts except exams and in-class exercises. Add a citation whenever you quote , paraphrase , or summarize information or ideas from a source.
You should also give full source details in a bibliography or reference list at the end of your text. The exact format of your citations depends on which citation style you are instructed to use. The most common styles are APA , MLA , and Chicago. Shane finished his master's degree in English literature in and has been working as a writing tutor and editor since He began proofreading and editing essays with Scribbr in early summer, Have a language expert improve your writing. Check your paper for plagiarism in 10 minutes. Do the check. Generate your APA citations for free! APA Citation Generator.
As you read, hover over the highlighted parts to learn what they do and why they work. References Bullock, J. Mellor, C. Louis Braille: A touch of genius. Boston: National Braille Press. Tombs, R. France: London: Pearson Education Ltd. What is an essay? This mode often assumes different constitutional forms; a federal republic, like India, Brazil or Germany, or a constitutional monarchy, like Canada, Spain and Japan. It also provides for a presidential system like Brazil, a semi-presidential system like France, or a Westminster system, which is mostly used by the commonwealth nations.
A republic is defined as a state that allows a section of the subjects to have dominion and supreme control of government. It should be noted, that these governments are not led by monarchs, rather, an executive whose mandate is ratified by popular suffrage and a constitutional dispensation Brandolini, It has been observed that most of the nations operating under constitutional, democratic systems often disregard the will of the majority. After the elections, vested interests resume control of the government, greatly reducing the number of policies passed with the interest of the electorate. Majority will is also constrained by an existing constitution or a previously created precedent.
This has led to assertions that liberal democracies are suitable decoys for plutocracies, oligarchies or Plutarch governance systems Kis, Representative democracy has several provisions, which mirror expectations of ideal democracies. They have independent judiciaries, which may adjudicate the legality of legislative acts. Options for deliberative democracies exist through high commissions, but enforcing popular measures is also possible through recall elections and referendums. Federalism refers to a mode of governance where dominion is shared between a central government and the constituent political units. These units may be provinces or states, depending on the mode of government used in a nation. This creates entities called federations, and proponents of this governance style are referred to as federalists Campbell, Under separation of powers, the nation is classified in branches.
Each branch is allocated unique responsibilities to discharge. These responsibilities are structured in a manner that ensures no branch is superior to the other. The judiciary, executive, and legislature form the most commonly used branches. It was conceived in primeval Greece and was widely used by the Roman Empire Smith, It is commonplace that two levels of government are required in order to have an effective federal system of government. The power structure between the levels should be designed to allow each level some superiority on several issues. Modern practices have revealed a shift from this trend, as shown by President Johnsons Creative federalism. This concept sought to increase the involvement of the central government as they attempted to realize socially tolerable results on several pertinent issues.
These included hunger eradication and reducing poverty levels, among others. This did away with the need for justification before the national government was allowed to intervene in state matters. This era also saw the Supreme Court empowered to intervene in political and judicial matters handled at the state level. This was depicted when the General Assembly of Tennessee was compelled to reapportion legislative districts in order to achieve equal representation of persons. This order was issued by the Supreme Court, which operates at the behest of the national government, and not the regional governance level. The Nixon and Ford regimes oversaw policies that shifted the authority and responsibility that accompanied allocation of funds to the state governments, in order to manage the intergovernmental grant system.
This concept provides for the separation of the arms of government. This protects against abuse of power by applying the concept of checks and balances. In the 18 th century, the states applied these laws differently, with states in the north disregarding it unreservedly. This meant that government officials held posts in different institutions, a matter which amounted to conflict of interest. It is noteworthy that states in the south observed this principle to the latter Ellis, Presently, congress is the only body having legislative capacity. This was illustrated in , when the high court barred congress from allocating President Clinton the authority to veto provisions of a bill before signing it into law.
John Marshal, a former Chief justice, who wrote, that while congress was tasked with discharging legislative functions, technical aspects of these bills required expert contribution, introduced a new concept. It is notable that initial republicans bore many similarities with classical liberalists. This is evidenced by the numerous beliefs they had in common, including reverence for the rule of law and constitutionalism. Ideological differences between the two sides are occasioned by liberty. According to the republicans, policy interventions and laws governing public association do not constitute the lessening of freedom. This is opposite to the liberals, who equate liberty to independence from arbitrary power Sheldon,
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