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Religion is closely related to politics in a number of ways. In the traditional society, religious leaders were both temporal and civil leaders. Ina treaty of Westphalia was signed, which separated politics from the Church. However, religion has always influenced policy making process and decision-making in government. In many parts of the world, religion and politics essay, religious leaders influence political leaders to come up with policies that are in line with the provisions of religious beliefs. However, the main question is how religion influences politics. In the United States, there is a clause in the Bill of Rights referred to as the disestablishment clause, which provides that politics must be kept separate from politics. In established democracies, somebody with questionable religious record stands no chance of being elected.
The populace believes that a religious leader would always be willing to listen to the wishes of the majority Settimba 9. A non-religious leader is believed to be indifferent to the sufferings of the majority in society. In other words, a non-religious leader would fulfill his or her own interests instead of serving those who elected him or her. During campaigns at state level in the United States, local leaders quote the Bible whenever they want to bring out a certain fact. In human life, each group has a belief system that is established with the help of religious values. These religion and politics essay influence the political standpoint of an individual in a political system.
The media will always evaluate the life of a politician using certain religious principles. These principles are derived from religious morals and beliefs. In this case, a candidate in an election is identified as a Christian or a Muslim. The religion of a political leader determines the number of votes he or she would gunner in an election. In the United States, politicians associate themselves with Christianity because a majority of voters are Christians. In the Arab world, a political leader must associate himself with Islam because it is a dominant religion in the region. Furthermore, the religious sects must be stated clearly before a political leader is elected. In other countries, religion is the religion and politics essay variable in every electioneering year.
It is believed that certain religious affiliations are related to cultural beliefs that affect the performance of leaders in any political system. Recently, the issue of religion emerged in the United States when Obama was said to be a Muslim. Many people were much worried that Obama was a Muslim. Islam has always been associated with extremism meaning that Muslims are accused of using warped means to attain justice. It was feared that Obama could support Muslims once he became president. However, the president dispelled fears by declaring that he religion and politics essay indeed a Christian.
This nearly cost him the presidency Johnstone There is a popular belief among Christians that good leaders are usually sent by God. This is based on the Bible whereby many kings and prophets were sent by God to lead Israelites in the times of war and calamities, religion and politics essay. Political leaders have always presented themselves as leaders sent by God to accomplish certain missions, religion and politics essay. Through this, they have been able to ascend to leadership positions. Whenever religion and politics essay leaders make speeches, they quote the Bible to show the electorate that they understand the Christian principles.
The idea that political leaders must come up with policies favoring the poor is based on the teachings of the Bible. The Bible and the Koran teaches that people must always be assisted to achieve their potentials in society. It is not the interest of the ruling class to help the poor. The main aim of the ruling class is to amass wealth and use the proletariat to ascend to power, religion and politics essay. Political parties that tend to favor the poor in their manifestos have always clinched political power. Social justice ideology is based on the teachings of the Bible because the poor must have equal access to resources including healthcare, education, and employment.
Religious fundamentalism was first used in the United States to refer to those individuals who opposed the principles of the mainstream church. Those who subscribed to the ideas of the Protestant Churches were perceived as religious fundamentalists. In other words, fundamentalism was interpreted to mean diverting from the mainstream faith. However, what should be clear is that fundamentalists had pertinent issues with the mainstream church since the mainstream church never allowed competition. Religious fundamentalists observed that it was critical to follow the teachings of the Bible instead of subscribing to the interpretations provided by the religious leaders.
Religious leaders interpreted the teachings in the Bible religion and politics essay suit their interests. Many people were not happy with this behavior. The mainstream church interpreted the Bible in accordance to the new dynamics of the modern world. However, fundamentalists were never happy about this. They believed that it would be better to stick to the teachings of the Bible. In the modern society, fundamentalism is used loosely to mean diverting from the normal beliefs and principles of religion and politics essay religions McGuire Fundamentalism is a relatively new term in the sociology of religion because it was first used in the 19 th century.
The modern society is complex to understand because of the changes brought about globalization and technology. Therefore, fundamentalism in the modern society has a different meaning. Religion in the modern society serves a different purpose as compared to its role in the traditional society. Religion is an instrument that brings people together. In this regard, it must be used to bring about understanding and unity. This implies that religious teachings are usually interpreted to simplify the complexities in life. Religious fundamentalists do not believe that anything has changed as far as religion is concerned, religion and politics essay.
In this case, modern interpretations must not be accepted because they go against the traditional teachings of religion Weber When other people embrace change in society, religious fundamentalists encourage conservatism. To them, religion is absolute meaning that it dictates everything in society. There is a controversy among scholars regarding the use of the term because fundamentalists are perceived as people who are not intelligent. Others view them as uneducated individuals who believe religion is everything in religion and politics essay. Religious fundamentalists believe that some things should not be allowed to go on in society. For instance, they oppose science, abortion, feminism, the use of family planning drugs, and homosexuality.
Recently, the term has been associated with Islamic extremists who believe that justice should be sought through terrorism and violence. For Islamic fundamentalists, the main problem in the world is exploitation. The west has always exploited people in other parts of the world, including the Middle East. To them, the main issue is that the west has always neglected the presence of Arabs. Johnstone, Ronald. Religion in Society: Sociology of Religion, religion and politics essay. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, Settimba, Henry Testing times: globalization and investing theology in Religion and politics essay Africa.
Milton Keynes: Author House, Weber, Max. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Los Angeles: Roxbury Company, religion and politics essay, Need a custom Essay sample written from scratch by professional specifically for you? certified writers online. Religion and Politics. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. If you continue, we will assume that you agree to our Cookies Policy. Learn More. We will write a custom Essay on Religion and Politics specifically for you! Not sure if you can write a paper on Religion and Politics by yourself? This essay on Religion and Politics was written and submitted by your fellow student.
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As a matter of fact, religion should matter when a nation is choosing individuals for government positions. Leadership entails a lot of qualities, of which it should be guided by religious values. In most case, government positions require leaders with integrity and God fearing; this will help them to focus in helping the people, rather than serving their personal interests. The importance of religion leaders for government positions lies in a complex scenario. Possibly, religion helps people elect leaders who can be trusted and be related to in a positive manner. Government position require individual which can handle public resources and share it equally. Conclusively, political advertisement plays a big role in convincing the voters.
Religious content has been used as a tool to sway the religious voters during elections. As politician, winning the trust and confidence of voters entails various strategies. The main thing that is needed is to focus in ensuring that the content is not an excess for the First Amendment. Undeniably, religious beliefs of leaders affect how the country and government positions are run. In addition, religion matters when choosing someone for the government position. We accept sample papers from students via the submission form. If this essay belongs to you and you no longer want us to display it, you can put a claim on it and we will remove it. Just fill out the removal request form with all necessary details, such as page location and some verification of you being a true owner.
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Premium samples database Get access to over 1 MILLION samples with WowEssays Premium! LEARN MORE. Between Religion and Politics. Massachusetts: Hopkins. Government Position. Cite this page Choose cite format: APA MLA Harvard Vancouver Chicago ASA IEEE AMA. Accessed 07 January Religion In Politics Essay. January Accessed January 07, Retrieved January 07, com, Jan Free Essay Examples - WowEssays. Published Jan 01, Share with friends using:. Removal Request. Historically, religion and politics existed more as a unity—each one informing the other—to the extent that, in some cases, as in ancient Egypt, little distinction existed between religious understanding of the universe and social order and political authority.
The relation between religion and politics becomes a distinct problem once politics becomes secularized; that is, once the foundations of political meaning and authority no longer synchronize with religious world-views. In Western political history, this begins with the closing decades of the Renaissance and, most explicitly, with the writings of Thomas Hobbes, who provided a rationalization of politics outside the bounds of religious authority, and Benedict Spinoza, who argued against the sacred authority of religious moral teachings. Religion bases its claim to moral authority not upon social conventions, institutions, and values, which are created by humans themselves, but on God or god s as a transcendental source of moral authority.
As a result, religion and secular politics can come into conflict, since they offer different grounds for moral and ethical duty and obligation as well as different rationalizations for the sociopolitical order. The sanctity of religious conventions comes into a dissonant relationship with secular social and political institutions and values. The encounter with modernity i. A different approach to the relation between religion and politics stems from the work of Emile Durkheim. Religion serves a social function since it provides a continuity of belief through which social order is maintained. From this theoretical perspective, religion and politics become a problematic mix once political institutions and ideas begin to change their modes of cohesion.
Secularization therefore leads to a problem of a certain incommensurability of value claims, since it rationalizes the structure of social relations differently from religious systems. Although distinct from one another, the rise of both religious fundamentalism and religious extremism thus becomes understandable as a response to a crisis in social meaning and modes of cohesion. Once the forces of secular modes of social ordering begin to fragment sacred or religious modes of cohesion, religion becomes deprived of its political function. Traditional forms of social cohesion are then called into question by the emergence of secular social and political institutions and by the cultural and social pressures brought on by the process of secularization.
Religious worldviews become challenged, and a crisis of meaning begins to take place. The radical return to religious values to combat the emergence of secular worldviews becomes a major field of contention and plays itself out, sometimes through violent means. The west has always exploited people in other parts of the world, including the Middle East. To them, the main issue is that the west has always neglected the presence of Arabs. Johnstone, Ronald. Religion in Society: Sociology of Religion. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, Settimba, Henry Testing times: globalization and investing theology in East Africa. Milton Keynes: Author House, Weber, Max. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Los Angeles: Roxbury Company, Need a custom Essay sample written from scratch by professional specifically for you?
certified writers online. Religion and Politics. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. If you continue, we will assume that you agree to our Cookies Policy. Learn More. We will write a custom Essay on Religion and Politics specifically for you! Not sure if you can write a paper on Religion and Politics by yourself? This essay on Religion and Politics was written and submitted by your fellow student. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. Removal Request. If you are the copyright owner of this paper and no longer wish to have your work published on IvyPanda. American Political Culture History Religion in Society. Religious Influence on Politics.
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